ADHD Medication - What You Need to Know
Like other prescription medications, ADHD medications are controlled substances that can be misused. They are divided into two categories - stimulants, and non-stimulants. The most commonly used stimulants for ADHD include methylphenidate, amphetamine (and dexamphetamine/lisdexamphetamine) and atomoxetine.
Many people choose private assessments and prescriptions to avoid the long NHS lines and lengthy waiting times. But is it worth the expense? This is Money has conducted research with UK insurance companies to discover the answer.
Stimulants
The most common medication used by healthcare providers to treat ADHD is stimulants. They are used to increase the levels of neurotransmitters (chemicals) in the brain. These chemicals improve concentration and allow people to think clearly. They also reduce the intensity of irritability and overactivity. Stimulants are among the most effective medications for treating ADHD however they can cause side effects like sleep issues or changes in appetite, as well as difficulty in concentrating. The majority of people who take ADHD medication are able to manage their symptoms and lead normal lives.
Dependency and misuse of stimulants can cause heart, nerve and stomach issues. Too much stimulant medication may also trigger depression, psychosis and paranoia. Some people have experienced suicidal ideas and behaviour while taking prescription ADHD medication. However, there is no direct link between medication and suicide attempts. People who have a history of suicidal problems should discuss the options for treatment with their healthcare provider including medication.
Methylphenidate is the most commonly used medication prescribed to children and adults with ADHD. It is available as immediate-release tablets, which are taken at least two or three times a day, and extended-release (intermediate-acting or long-acting) tablets that release the medicine over time throughout the day. People who take an extended-release tablet in the morning are able to avoid a sudden loss of energy when the drug wears off in the evening and afternoon.
Certain people with ADHD discover that methylphenidate does not work for them. If this is the case, other ADHD medicines may be prescribed. Dexamfetamine, lisdexamfetamine, and atomoxetine are some of the most popular. These medicines are similar to methylphenidate, however, they are more effective and are able to be prescribed for a greater age range.
The signs of ADHD are associated with problems at home and in school. These symptoms can impact the performance of students, relationships, and family life. Many of the symptoms can be reduced with therapy and the right balance of diet and exercise. The use of medication can reduce the symptoms of ADHD however it is essential to speak to your GP and specialist about how they impact you.
A GP may recommend you to a psychiatrist or any other mental health professionals, who can prescribe ADHD medications and assess your response. Your child or you will be required to attend regular appointments to ensure that you or your child receive the correct dosage and type of medication.
The first few weeks of taking stimulants could be the most challenging. It may take a while to find the correct dosage to reduce the symptoms of ADHD.
Keep adhd depression medication of your symptoms, and how they affect you or your child. This can help you to identify patterns and notice any negative effects. This information can be used by your GP to discuss other options to treat the symptoms your child or yourself. This could include psychological therapies such as behavioural therapy and cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT). There are also supplements that some people suffering from ADHD claim to help improve their condition, however these should only be used under the supervision of a doctor.